The Hawking papers

Post author:The Physics Detective
Post published:1st December 2018
Post category:Black holes Cosmology Hawking radiation Singularities
Post comments:10 Comments

You can find a list of Stephen Hawking’s publications on the Hawking.org website. It starts with his 1965 PhD thesis. This is said to have “borrowed from Roger Penrose's theorem which described a 'spacetime singularity' being present in the centre of black holes”. Penrose was one of Hawking’s PhD examiners. Seven out of Hawking’s first ten papers concerned singularities. Singularities and the geometry of spacetime One of Hawking’s early papers was singularities and the geometry of spacetime dating from 1966. At 91 pages it’s curiously long.…

Hawking radiation

Post author:The Physics Detective
Post published:24th November 2018
Post category:Black holes Gravity Hawking radiation QFT
Post comments:4 Comments

Everybody knows about Hawking radiation. It’s been on TV. See the YouTube clip from the Channel 4 documentary Stephen Hawking: master of the universe. That’s where Kim Weaver of NASA says black holes offer an ultimate test of the physics of the universe. She says they’re cauldrons of heat and light with jets and particles coming out at half the speed of light, and an enormous amount of stuff going on. She finishes up saying and that’s exciting. I absolutely agree. Because yes, I think black…

Black holes

Post author:The Physics Detective
Post published:17th November 2018
Post category:Black holes Cosmology Gravity
Post comments:73 Comments

We can trace black holes all the way back to John Michell in 1783. He's the man who devised the torsion balance used by Henry Cavendish to determine the mass of the Earth. Michell was something of an expert on gravity. He talked about "dark stars" which were dark "in consequence of the diminution of the velocity of their light". He also said this: "if there should really exist in nature any bodies, whose density is not less than that of the sun, and whose diameters…